Percy is a name of English origin, derived from the French name Percival, which means "pierce valley". The name has been used in England since the Middle Ages and was popularized by Sir Thomas Malory's Arthurian romance, "Le Morte d'Arthur", where he included a knight named Sir Percyvalle. Percy has also been used as a given name in Scotland, with variations such as Perceval and Perciaval appearing in historical records.
The name Percy gained significant popularity in England during the Victorian era due to its association with the Duke of Northumberland's family line, which had several members bearing the name. The most famous bearer of the name was the 1st Duke of Northumberland, Henry Percy, who played a prominent role in the Wars of the Roses.
The name Percy has also been used by notable figures throughout history, such as Sir Henry Morton Stanley, the British explorer and journalist best known for finding Dr. David Livingstone in Africa, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional character, Professor Percival "Percy" Trelawney from his Sherlock Holmes story "The Adventure of the Speckled Band".
In literature, Percy is also the name of the protagonist in C.S. Lewis' "Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold", a retelling of the myth of Cupid and Psyche.
Today, Percy remains a popular choice for parents seeking a classic yet distinctive name for their sons. Its meanings and associations continue to inspire and capture the imagination of those who bear it or admire it from afar.
The name Percy has seen a fluctuating trend in popularity over the past century and a half in the United States. Between 1880 and 1967, there were significant increases in births with this name, peaking at 603 births in 1921. However, starting from 1967 onwards, there was a notable decline in its popularity, reaching as low as 45 births in 2002.
From the 1980s onwards, Percy has remained relatively uncommon among new-born babies, with an average of around 50-60 births per year. There have been some fluctuations within this range, such as a spike to 111 births in 2022 and another peak of 112 births in 2023.
Overall, over the entire period from 1880 to 2023, there have been a total of 31,893 babies named Percy born in the United States. Despite its fluctuations in popularity, Percy remains an established name with a rich history in American culture.